Poya, a monthly Buddhist holiday in Sri Lanka, is a significant day for traditional Sri Lankan culture and society. This day marks the full moon day of each month, and it is a day where the Buddhist community gathers to engage in religious activities, including observing sil (a day of Buddhist meditation and mindfulness) and performing meritorious deeds. This piece explores the importance of Poya in traditional Sri Lankan culture and society, focusing on family, tradition, Singhalese superstitions, and Buddhism.
The Traditional Role of the Family
Family plays a crucial role in Sri Lankan culture, and Poya is a day that brings families together. On Poya day, Sri Lankan families gather at temples to participate in religious ceremonies and rituals, creating a sense of togetherness and unity.
Family members often offer dana (alms) to monks and make donations to the temple, emphasizing the importance of giving and sharing in Buddhism. Poya is also a day where families engage in meritorious deeds, such as donating to charity or volunteering, to earn good karma and positive merit.
Less and less young people adhere to the traditions of Poya, preferring to spend time of smart phones and enjoying day trips or weekend getaways. This is one reason why it is important to book the Well House at least 30 days before the next Poya; it is very likely to be booked out in advance.
The Role of Tradition and Superstition
Tradition is another essential aspect of Poya in Sri Lankan culture. The observance of Poya has been a tradition in Sri Lanka for centuries, dating back to the time of the Buddha. On Poya day, Sri Lankans follow various customs and rituals, including visiting temples and offering flowers, incense, and candles. Many families observe sil, a day of Buddhist meditation and mindfulness, where individuals refrain from engaging in worldly activities and focus on spiritual practices. This tradition is believed to purify the mind and cultivate inner peace and tranquility.
Singhalese superstitions also play a significant role in the observance of Poya in Sri Lanka. Sri Lankans believe that certain days are auspicious, and Poya is considered one of the most auspicious days of the month. Many Sri Lankans believe that good fortune comes to those who engage in meritorious deeds on Poya day. Additionally, some Sri Lankans believe that certain activities, such as cutting trees or washing hair, should not be done on Poya day as they may bring bad luck.
What is the Link Between Poya and Buddhism?
Buddhism is at the heart of Poya in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka is a predominantly Buddhist country, and Poya is a day where the Buddhist community comes together to engage in religious activities. Buddhists believe that Poya day is an opportunity to reflect on the teachings of the Buddha and cultivate positive qualities such as generosity, kindness, and compassion. On Poya day, Sri Lankans offer dana to monks and engage in other meritorious deeds, emphasizing the importance of giving and sharing in Buddhism.
It is important to remember that Poya day is a significant day in traditional Sri Lankan culture and society. This means that many activities, café’s and retail outlets are not open on Poya. This ensures that It brings families together, emphasizes the importance of tradition, and reflects Singhalese superstitions. Moreover, Poya is a day that highlights the importance of Buddhism in Sri Lankan society, where individuals come together to engage in religious activities and reflect on the teachings of the Buddha. The observance of Poya is a testament to the rich cultural heritage and spiritual values of Sri Lanka, making it an essential aspect of the country’s identity.